The currency in Israel is called the New Israeli Shekel (NIS) and the current conversion rate is 3.7 NIS to 1 USD. Most places accept credit cards and mobile payments, making it convenient to get around without cash. In some circumstances however, cash may be helpful, such as for tipping or in local markets. ATMs are readily available at airports and throughout the country if you need to withdraw cash.
The value-added tax in Israel is 17%. While some businesses like hotels don’t charge VAT from international travelers, other businesses such as bars or restaurants may. However, you will be eligible for a Tax Refund at the airport. Be ready to provide the following information:
Border Protection Pass (provided to you at the airport at border protection)
Purchase Receipt
Tax Invoice (you must explicitly request it from the business)
The VAT Refund desk is located in the check-in hall (Level 3) by the information desk and also by the E Gates after clearing border protection and security.
Israel is a warm country with very few cold or rainy days. In December / January, the average is 15˚C (60˚F) with some rain, and it never gets below freezing.
The official languages of Israel are Hebrew and Arabic, and most signs will be in both languages as well as in English. Hebrew is spoken by almost everyone, Arabic is spoken by ~20% of the population. Israelis (particularly young Israelis) generally speak very good English, especially in Tel Aviv, in tourist areas, and in the service industry.